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Demolition Pre-Engineering Survey

Use this pre-demolition survey to document structural, utility, and hazardous-material risks before demolition starts. It helps a competent person verify controls, flag collapse hazards, and plan safe isolation and abatement.

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Overview

This Demolition Pre-Engineering Survey template documents the conditions that must be checked before demolition begins: who performed the survey, what the structure looks like, which utilities are live or disconnected, whether hazardous materials are present, and how adjacent property and public exposure will be controlled.

Use it when a building, wall, roof, floor, or interior area is scheduled for demolition and the team needs a pre-work record that supports safe sequencing. It is especially useful for older structures, phased demolition, utility-heavy sites, and projects where asbestos, lead, dust, or collapse hazards may affect the plan. The template helps a competent person record observable conditions and decide whether shoring, bracing, isolation, abatement, or an exclusion zone is required before work proceeds.

Do not use this as a substitute for engineering design, abatement planning, or utility company authorization. If the survey reveals unstable load-bearing elements, uncertain disconnects, concealed hazardous materials, or damage to adjacent structures, stop and escalate before demolition starts. It is also not the right tool for routine maintenance inspections or general site safety walks; it is specific to pre-demolition hazard identification and control planning.

Standards & compliance context

  • This template supports OSHA demolition planning expectations for construction work by documenting pre-demolition hazard identification, competent-person review, and required controls.
  • It also aligns with OSHA expectations for energy isolation and lockout-tagout where demolition work involves electrical, mechanical, or process energy sources.
  • Hazardous-material findings can trigger separate requirements under asbestos, lead, and chemical exposure rules, so survey results should be handed off to the appropriate abatement process.
  • Adjacent-property and public-exposure notes help support local building code, fire code, and Authority Having Jurisdiction review where demolition affects shared structures or occupied areas.
  • If the project involves dust, silica, or airborne contaminants, the survey should feed into exposure-control planning consistent with OSHA and applicable consensus guidance.

General regulatory context for orientation only — verify current requirements with counsel or the relevant agency before relying on this template for compliance.

What's inside this template

Survey Scope and Competent Person Verification

This section proves the survey was done by the right person, at the right time, and for the right demolition scope.

  • Survey completed before any demolition activity started (critical · weight 4.0)
  • Survey performed by a competent person (critical · weight 4.0)
  • Survey scope includes structure, utilities, and hazardous materials (critical · weight 3.0)
  • Survey date and time recorded (weight 2.0)
  • Inspector name and role recorded (weight 2.0)

Structural Conditions and Stability

This section captures the collapse-related observations that determine whether demolition can proceed safely or must be delayed for support.

  • Load-bearing elements identified and documented (critical · weight 6.0)
  • Signs of structural instability observed (critical · weight 6.0)
  • Unprotected openings, weakened floors, or compromised walls identified (critical · weight 5.0)
  • Roof, floor, and wall conditions reviewed for collapse hazards (critical · weight 4.0)
  • Temporary shoring or bracing required before demolition (weight 4.0)

Utilities, Energy Isolation, and Service Disconnection

This section records which services are present and whether they are truly isolated before the crew starts removing material.

  • Electric service identified and isolation status confirmed (critical · weight 6.0)
  • Gas service identified and isolation status confirmed (critical · weight 6.0)
  • Water, sewer, steam, compressed air, and other services identified (weight 4.0)
  • Utility disconnects verified with utility owner or authorized representative (critical · weight 5.0)
  • Lockout-tagout or equivalent isolation controls documented where applicable (critical · weight 4.0)

Hazardous Materials and Environmental Hazards

This section identifies regulated materials and airborne exposure risks that can change the demolition plan or require abatement first.

  • Asbestos-containing materials identified or ruled out by survey (critical · weight 7.0)
  • Lead-containing materials identified or ruled out by survey (critical · weight 6.0)
  • Other hazardous materials identified (weight 4.0)
  • Hazardous material abatement plan required before demolition (critical · weight 4.0)
  • Dust, silica, or airborne exposure hazards considered in planning (weight 4.0)

Adjacent Property, Access Control, and Emergency Planning

This section documents who and what could be affected outside the work area and what the crew will do if conditions change.

  • Adjacent structures and public exposures evaluated (critical · weight 3.0)
  • Exclusion zones and access controls identified (critical · weight 3.0)
  • Emergency contacts, evacuation route, and rescue plan available (critical · weight 2.0)
  • Work stoppage criteria communicated to crew (weight 2.0)

How to use this template

  1. 1. Enter the project details, survey date and time, and the name and role of the competent person before the site walk begins.
  2. 2. Walk the structure in demolition sequence and record the scope, load-bearing elements, visible instability, openings, weakened floors, and any need for shoring or bracing.
  3. 3. Verify each utility and energy source, then document whether disconnects are confirmed by the utility owner or authorized representative and whether lockout-tagout or equivalent isolation is in place.
  4. 4. Identify asbestos, lead, and other hazardous materials, and note whether abatement, dust control, or additional exposure controls are required before demolition starts.
  5. 5. Review adjacent structures, public access, exclusion zones, emergency contacts, evacuation routes, and stop-work criteria, then assign follow-up actions for every deficiency or non-conformance.

Best practices

  • Inspect the structure in the same order the demolition crew will work so the survey supports the actual sequence of removal.
  • Treat any uncertain load-bearing condition as a stop-and-escalate item until a qualified person confirms the plan.
  • Verify utility disconnects with the owner or authorized representative instead of relying on verbal assurances from the site crew.
  • Document observable conditions with photos and notes at the time of the survey so later changes are easy to distinguish from original findings.
  • Flag asbestos, lead, and other hazardous materials as pre-work blockers when abatement or containment is required before demolition.
  • Define exclusion zones and access control boundaries clearly enough that the crew can set them without interpretation.
  • Write stop-work criteria in plain language, such as visible movement, unexpected voids, or unconfirmed isolation, so the crew knows when to pause.

What this template typically catches

Issues teams running this template most often surface in practice:

Load-bearing walls or columns are not clearly identified before demolition starts.
Utility disconnects are assumed complete but not verified with the utility owner or authorized representative.
Temporary shoring or bracing is needed but not assigned before removal begins.
Asbestos-containing material is suspected but no abatement plan is documented.
Lead-painted surfaces or debris are present in older structures and were not included in the work plan.
Unprotected openings, weakened floors, or compromised roof areas create collapse hazards that were not isolated.
Exclusion zones are missing or too small for the actual fall and collapse risk.
Emergency contacts, evacuation routes, or stop-work criteria are not communicated to the crew.

Common use cases

Commercial GC planning a phased office demolition
A general contractor uses the survey to separate demolition into safe phases, confirm utility shutdowns, and identify any load-bearing elements that must remain until temporary support is installed. The record also helps coordinate asbestos review before interior tear-out begins.
Industrial facility removing a mezzanine or equipment room
A plant team uses the template to document structural stability, electrical and compressed-air isolation, and any process-related hazards before dismantling a mezzanine. It helps the competent person decide whether engineering review or additional lockout controls are required.
Property manager preparing an older building for teardown
A property manager uses the survey to capture known and suspected hazardous materials, adjacent-property exposure, and public-access controls before demolition bids are finalized. The completed form gives contractors a clearer scope and reduces surprises during mobilization.
Remediation contractor coordinating pre-abatement demolition
A remediation team uses the survey to identify asbestos, lead, and dust hazards that must be addressed before demolition can proceed. The template helps tie the survey findings to abatement sequencing and containment requirements.

Frequently asked questions

Who should complete a demolition pre-engineering survey?

A competent person should complete or lead the survey, with support from qualified trades or specialists when needed. The person should understand structural stability, utility isolation, and hazardous-material recognition. If the site has unusual conditions, bring in a structural engineer, utility owner, or abatement professional before work begins.

When should this survey be done?

It should be completed before any demolition activity starts, not after selective teardown has begun. Use it during planning, after site walk-throughs, and again if conditions change or hidden hazards are discovered. If the structure or utility status changes, update the survey before resuming work.

What does this template cover?

This template covers survey scope verification, structural stability, utilities and energy isolation, hazardous materials, and adjacent-property controls. It is designed to capture what must be known before demolition starts, including collapse hazards, service disconnects, and exposure risks. It also documents emergency planning and stop-work criteria.

Does this replace a structural engineer's review?

No. It documents the pre-demolition survey and the field observations made by a competent person, but it does not replace engineering judgment where the structure is damaged, complex, or partially collapsed. Use a licensed structural engineer when the survey reveals instability, unusual load paths, or uncertain load-bearing conditions. The template helps record that escalation.

What regulatory standards does this support?

It supports OSHA demolition requirements for construction work and aligns with general expectations for competent-person inspections, energy isolation, and hazard identification. It also helps document planning that may involve asbestos, lead, or other regulated materials, plus utility coordination and exposure controls. Local building codes and AHJ requirements may add more steps.

How often should the survey be updated?

Update it whenever site conditions change, new hazards are found, or utility disconnects are not yet confirmed. For larger demolitions, many teams treat it as a living document and review it before each phase. If weather, structural damage, or adjacent-property conditions change, recheck the affected sections.

What are the most common mistakes when using this template?

Common mistakes include treating the survey as a checkbox exercise, failing to verify utility disconnections with the owner or authorized representative, and missing hidden hazardous materials. Another frequent issue is documenting the structure without stating whether shoring, bracing, or exclusion zones are required. The template works best when each finding leads to a clear action.

Can this template be customized for partial demolition or interior strip-out work?

Yes. You can narrow the scope to a floor, wing, or specific demolition phase, but you should still document structural stability, utilities, and hazardous materials for the affected area. For interior strip-out, keep the adjacent-property and emergency-planning sections if there is any collapse or exposure risk. Add project-specific notes for phased isolation and sequencing.

How does this compare with an ad hoc site walk?

An ad hoc walk often misses utility verification, hazard escalation, and stop-work criteria. This template turns the walk into a documented pre-engineering survey with named responsibilities, dated observations, and required controls. That makes it easier to brief the crew, coordinate with utility owners, and prove the site was reviewed before demolition.

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