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Driving Rehabilitation Pre-Screen

Use this Driving Rehabilitation Pre-Screen template to document vision, reaction time, cognition, and physical function before deciding on a driver rehab evaluation, on-road assessment, or referral.

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Built for: Rehabilitation Clinics · Occupational Therapy · Neurology Practices · Low Vision Services · Occupational Health

Overview

The Driving Rehabilitation Pre-Screen template is a structured intake and screening form for documenting whether a person may need a formal driver rehabilitation evaluation, an on-road assessment, or a referral to another clinician. It walks through the main domains that affect driving safety: the referral basis and current driving status, vision, reaction time and attention, cognition and judgment, and physical function and mobility. The final section captures the disposition, follow-up plan, and sign-off so the record clearly shows why the next step was chosen.

Use this template when a patient, family member, physician, therapist, or employer raises a concern about driving safety and you need a consistent way to document the screen. It is especially useful before referral to a driver rehabilitation specialist, when planning discharge after a neurologic event, or when a clinic needs to decide whether the concern is primarily vision-related, cognitive, or physical. It is not intended to replace a full driving evaluation, a road test, or a legal licensing decision.

Do not use it as a standalone clearance tool when the person has complex symptoms, active delirium, uncontrolled seizures, or rapidly changing medical status. In those cases, the screen should support referral and risk documentation, not a final fitness-to-drive determination. The value of the template is that it captures observable findings, identifies the likely reason for referral, and leaves a clear trail for follow-up.

Standards & compliance context

  • This template supports documentation practices commonly used in rehabilitation and occupational health programs, but it does not replace state licensing rules or provider judgment.
  • Vision-related findings may support referral to eye care or low-vision services under general clinical standards and local driving fitness policies.
  • Cognitive and physical findings can help justify referral to driver rehabilitation in line with rehabilitation practice norms and patient safety expectations.
  • If the template is used in an employer or occupational health setting, follow applicable privacy, consent, and return-to-work policies before sharing results.
  • Any adaptive equipment or vehicle modification recommendation should be coordinated with qualified driver rehab professionals and, when needed, the vehicle modifier or licensing authority.

General regulatory context for orientation only — verify current requirements with counsel or the relevant agency before relying on this template for compliance.

What's inside this template

Screening Instructions and Referral Basis

This section establishes why the screen was done, who requested it, and whether the referral is authorized so the rest of the record has a clear clinical basis.

  • Referral source documented (weight 2.0)

    Record who initiated the driving pre-screen (e.g., physician, therapist, family, self-referral, employer, insurer).

  • Physician order or authorized referral on file (critical · weight 3.0)

    Confirm whether a physician order or other authorized referral is present when required by local policy or program protocol.

  • Primary concern for driving safety documented (weight 3.0)

    Select the main concerns prompting the screen.

  • Current driving status documented (weight 2.0)

    Record the individual’s current driving status.

Vision Screening

Vision is a core driving safety domain, and this section captures the specific deficits that can affect lane keeping, hazard detection, and sign recognition.

  • Distance visual acuity recorded for each eye and both eyes (critical · weight 5.0)

    Enter measured distance acuity values for right eye, left eye, and both eyes with correction status noted.

  • Visual field concern identified (critical · weight 5.0)

    Indicate whether there is evidence of restricted visual field, neglect, hemianopsia, or other field loss affecting driving safety.

  • Depth perception and contrast sensitivity adequate for driving tasks (weight 5.0)

    Assess whether the individual demonstrates functional depth perception and contrast awareness for lane position, curb detection, and hazard recognition.

  • Glasses or corrective lenses available and used as prescribed (critical · weight 5.0)

    Confirm whether the individual arrived with the required corrective lenses and uses them consistently for driving.

  • Vision-related referral needed (critical · weight 5.0)

    Select the recommended next step if visual screening is not sufficient for driving clearance.

Reaction Time and Attention

Driving depends on timely responses and divided attention, so this section helps identify whether the person needs more detailed testing.

  • Simple reaction time measured (critical · weight 6.0)

    Record the measured reaction time from the screening task.

  • Responds appropriately to visual and auditory cues (critical · weight 5.0)

    Assess whether the individual can detect and respond to cues in a timely and consistent manner.

  • Divided attention during dual-task activity (weight 4.0)

    Rate the individual’s ability to maintain performance while managing a secondary task.

  • Reaction time concern requires further evaluation (critical · weight 5.0)

    Choose the recommended next step based on screening findings.

Cognition and Judgment

This section matters because orientation, memory, insight, and judgment often determine whether a person can follow driving demands and recognize risk.

  • Orientation to person, place, time, and situation (critical · weight 5.0)

    Rate orientation based on interview and screening observations.

  • Short-term memory adequate for driving-related instructions (critical · weight 5.0)

    Determine whether the individual can recall and follow brief driving-related directions.

  • Judgment and insight into driving risk (critical · weight 5.0)

    Rate the individual’s awareness of limitations and ability to make safe driving decisions.

  • Cognitive screening result documented (weight 5.0)

    Enter the name of the screening tool used and the score or summary result, if applicable.

  • Cognition-related referral needed (critical · weight 5.0)

    Select the recommended next step based on cognitive screening findings.

Physical Function and Mobility

This section documents whether the person can physically operate the vehicle safely or may need adaptive equipment or a modification review.

  • Upper extremity range of motion supports steering and controls (critical · weight 4.0)

    Assess whether shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand motion appear sufficient for steering, signaling, and control use.

  • Lower extremity function supports pedal use (critical · weight 4.0)

    Assess whether lower extremity strength, coordination, and range of motion support safe accelerator and brake use.

  • Transfers and seated posture adequate for vehicle operation (weight 3.0)

    Determine whether the individual can maintain safe seated posture and perform vehicle transfers if needed.

  • Adaptive equipment or vehicle modification needed (weight 4.0)

    Select whether adaptive equipment or vehicle modifications should be considered.

Disposition, Findings, and Sign-Off

This section turns the screening findings into a clear next step, which is essential for referral tracking and follow-up.

  • Screening disposition (critical · weight 2.0)

    Select the final recommendation based on the pre-screen findings.

  • Corrective action or follow-up plan documented (critical · weight 2.0)

    Document any follow-up actions, referrals, restrictions, or education provided.

  • Inspector signature (critical · weight 1.0)

    Signature of the clinician or evaluator completing the pre-screen.

How to use this template

  1. 1. Record the referral source, the reason driving safety is being questioned, the current driving status, and whether a physician order or authorized referral is on file.
  2. 2. Complete the vision section by documenting distance acuity for each eye and both eyes, noting field concerns, and confirming whether glasses or corrective lenses were available and used as prescribed.
  3. 3. Measure reaction time and attention using the methods your clinic allows, then note whether the person responds appropriately to visual and auditory cues and can manage a dual-task activity.
  4. 4. Screen cognition and judgment by documenting orientation, short-term memory for driving-related instructions, insight into risk, and the result of any cognitive screening tool you use.
  5. 5. Assess physical function by checking whether upper and lower extremity function, seated posture, and transfers support vehicle operation, and whether adaptive equipment or vehicle modification is needed.
  6. 6. Select the disposition, document the corrective action or follow-up plan, and sign the record so the referral decision is traceable and ready to share with the next provider.

Best practices

  • Document the specific concern that triggered the screen, such as lane-keeping problems, missed signs, near misses, or family reports, rather than writing a generic safety concern.
  • Record whether the person wore their usual corrective lenses during the vision screen, because uncorrected acuity can make the result misleading.
  • Use observable language for cognition and judgment, such as inability to recall instructions or poor insight into risk, instead of broad labels alone.
  • Separate screening findings from final driving decisions so the form clearly shows whether the outcome is referral, further evaluation, or no immediate concern.
  • Note any medication, fatigue, pain, or acute illness that may have affected reaction time, attention, or mobility at the time of screening.
  • If a deficit is found, specify the next step by domain, such as low-vision referral, neuropsychology follow-up, or driver rehabilitation evaluation.
  • Photograph or attach supporting test results only when your workflow allows it, and keep the record focused on the findings needed to justify the disposition.

What this template typically catches

Issues teams running this template most often surface in practice:

Distance visual acuity is reduced without correction, but the form does not state whether glasses were worn during screening.
A visual field concern is noted, but the record does not clarify whether the deficit affects lane position, scanning, or hazard detection.
Reaction time is slow during dual-task activity, yet the note fails to connect that finding to real driving demands such as braking or divided attention.
The person is oriented, but short-term memory problems prevent recall of driving instructions or route changes.
Judgment and insight are limited, with the person minimizing obvious driving errors or denying family-reported concerns.
Lower extremity weakness, pain, or limited range of motion interferes with pedal use, but the need for adaptive controls is not addressed.
Seated posture or transfer difficulty suggests poor vehicle positioning, which can affect mirror use, steering, and pedal reach.
The disposition is left vague, making it unclear whether the next step is referral, re-screening, or no further action.

Common use cases

Stroke Rehabilitation OT
An occupational therapist uses the pre-screen after a stroke to document vision, attention, and motor limitations before deciding whether the patient should be referred for a formal driver rehabilitation evaluation.
Low-Vision Clinic Referral Triage
A low-vision specialist uses the template to capture acuity, field concerns, and corrective lens use so the referral to a driver rehab specialist includes the key functional barriers.
Memory Clinic Driving Concern
A memory clinic team documents orientation, short-term memory, and judgment when family reports unsafe driving, then records whether the patient needs further cognitive evaluation or a driving referral.
Post-Injury Return-to-Drive Review
A rehabilitation team screens physical function after orthopedic or neurologic injury to determine whether steering, pedal use, transfers, or adaptive equipment needs make driving unsafe without further assessment.

Frequently asked questions

Who should use a Driving Rehabilitation Pre-Screen template?

This template is typically used by occupational therapists, rehabilitation teams, clinic staff, or other authorized evaluators who need a structured first-pass screen of driving-related function. It is not a substitute for a formal driver rehabilitation evaluation or an on-road assessment. Use it when you need to document whether a referral is warranted and what areas need follow-up. If your organization has a specific referral pathway, this template helps standardize that decision.

What does this template cover and what does it not cover?

It covers the core domains that often affect driving safety: vision, reaction time and attention, cognition and judgment, and physical function and mobility. It also captures referral basis, current driving status, disposition, and follow-up. It does not replace a full clinical exam, a behind-the-wheel evaluation, or a legal determination of fitness to drive. If you need route-specific driving performance, vehicle controls testing, or licensing decisions, use a more advanced assessment.

How often should a driving rehabilitation pre-screen be completed?

It is usually completed when a new concern arises, before referral to driver rehabilitation, or when a patient’s condition changes enough to affect driving safety. Common triggers include a new diagnosis, medication change, recent fall, stroke, vision change, or family concern about driving. It is not meant to be a routine daily inspection. Re-screening is appropriate when the first screen is inconclusive or when the person’s function has changed.

What regulatory or clinical standards does this template align with?

This template supports documentation practices commonly used in rehabilitation, occupational health, and safety programs, but it is not itself a legal standard. The content aligns with general clinical risk screening expectations and can be adapted to local policy, state licensing rules, and provider referral requirements. If your organization follows occupational health or rehabilitation protocols, this form helps create a consistent record of why a driver was referred or cleared for the next step. Final decisions should follow applicable medical, licensing, and employer policies.

What are the most common mistakes when using this pre-screen?

A common mistake is recording a vague pass/fail without noting the specific deficit that drove the decision. Another is skipping the referral basis, which makes it hard to explain why the screen was done. Teams also miss documenting whether corrective lenses were available and used, or whether the person’s current driving status was known. This template reduces those gaps by prompting for observable findings and a clear disposition.

Can this template be customized for different patient populations?

Yes. You can tailor the wording for outpatient rehab, inpatient discharge planning, occupational health, or specialty clinics. For example, you may add fields for stroke, dementia, low vision, amputee rehab, or medication effects if those are common in your setting. You can also adjust the disposition options to match your referral network, such as driver rehab, ophthalmology, neurology, or primary care follow-up.

How does this compare with an ad hoc note or free-text assessment?

An ad hoc note often misses one or two key domains, which makes it harder to justify a referral or explain why driving concerns were raised. This template forces a consistent walk-through of the major safety factors and makes the outcome easier to review later. It also improves handoff quality when another clinician, family member, or evaluator needs to understand the basis for the recommendation. In practice, it saves time by reducing back-and-forth clarification.

Can the results be shared with an on-road evaluator or physician?

Yes, the template is designed to support referral communication by summarizing the observed concerns and the recommended next step. It works well as a pre-referral record for a driver rehabilitation specialist, physician, or other authorized provider. Before sharing, follow your privacy and consent rules and include only the information needed for care coordination. If your workflow uses an EHR or referral packet, this template can be copied into that process.

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