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Run: Transformer Insulation Resistance (Megger) Test

Record transformer insulation resistance, polarization index, test voltage, and temperature-corrected megger results in one controlled inspection. Use it to ...

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Inspection Details

Record transformer ID, location, nameplate rating, and serial number.
Document when the insulation resistance test was performed.
Record the technician or electrician performing the test and their qualification or certification if applicable.
Record the maintenance work order, commissioning package, or test report reference.
Record transformer type, voltage class, winding configuration, and whether the unit is energized or isolated.

Safety and Test Preconditions

Confirm the transformer is isolated, de-energized, and controlled under lockout-tagout per OSHA 1910.147 before testing.
Verify absence of voltage on all applicable terminals before connecting the megohmmeter.
Select all PPE used for the task, such as arc-rated clothing, voltage-rated gloves, safety glasses, and face shield as applicable.
Confirm the test area is restricted to authorized personnel and warning signs are posted as needed.
Confirm the transformer windings were discharged to ground after each test and before handling conductors.
Confirm the megohmmeter calibration or verification status is current and traceable.

Environmental and Test Conditions

Record the ambient air temperature at the time of test.
Record the transformer winding temperature or oil temperature used for temperature correction.
Record relative humidity because moisture can affect insulation resistance readings.
Document visible moisture, dirt, oil, or contamination on bushings, terminals, and test points.
Record the DC test voltage applied by the megohmmeter.

Insulation Resistance Test Results

Record the one-minute insulation resistance reading between each winding and ground.
Record the insulation resistance between applicable windings, if tested.
Record the ten-minute reading used to calculate polarization index.
Record the polarization index as the ratio of ten-minute resistance to one-minute resistance.
Record the insulation resistance corrected to the reference temperature used by the site procedure.

Acceptance, Deficiencies, and Closeout

Confirm the measured and temperature-corrected results meet the applicable site or OEM acceptance criteria.
Describe any low readings, unstable readings, contamination, moisture ingress, or suspected insulation defects.
Document recommended actions such as drying, cleaning, retesting, further diagnostics, or removal from service.
Attach photos of the test setup, meter readings, nameplate, or any observed deficiencies.
Signature of the person completing the inspection and test record.

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