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Run: Lead-Acid Battery Spill and Acid Neutralization SOP

Lead-acid Battery Spill and Acid Neutralization SOP template for isolating a leak, neutralizing sulfuric acid, and documenting cleanup and escalation. Use it...

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Steps

The competent person reviews the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), confirms the battery chemistry, and identifies the electrolyte/acid type before any cleanup begins. Record the battery ID, spill location, and whether the spill is within site response limits.
The competent person stops nearby work, isolates the spill area, and keeps unprotected personnel out of the zone until cleanup is complete.
The competent person inspects the battery from a safe distance and confirms the spill size, source, and whether the battery is cracked, bulging, hot, or actively leaking.
The responder dons all required PPE before approaching the spill or handling contaminated materials.
The responder increases airflow in the area without spreading the spill or creating additional exposure.
The responder places absorbent material around the spill perimeter first, then builds containment to prevent migration to drains, seams, or adjacent equipment.
The responder applies the site-approved neutralizer slowly and evenly to the contained spill to control the reaction and prevent splashing.
The responder waits until foaming, fizzing, and visible reaction have fully stopped before disturbing the material.
The responder collects the neutralized residue carefully and places it into approved waste packaging without re-aerosolizing dust or splashing remaining liquid.
The responder cleans the affected surface and verifies that it is free of residue, moisture, and corrosion before the area is returned to service.
The responder secures waste for hazardous disposal and escalates immediately if the spill exceeded site limits, reached a drain, caused exposure, or involved a damaged battery that cannot be safely handled.

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