Residential Electrical Rough-In Walk-Through

Inspection template for verifying residential electrical rough-in before drywall cover, including box placement, wiring methods, cable protection, grounding, and panel readiness.

Inspection Details and Scope

• Inspection location and unit identified
  Record the address, unit number, floor, and area inspected.
• Rough-in stage verified before drywall cover
  Confirm the inspection is being performed before insulation or drywall concealment.
• Applicable permit and AHJ inspection status confirmed
  Confirm the work is under an active permit and ready for Authority Having Jurisdiction review, if required.
• Reference standard noted
  Document the governing code or standard used for the walk-through, such as NFPA 70 and OSHA 1926.405 where applicable.

Box Placement and Device Rough-In

• Outlet and switch boxes installed at intended locations
  Verify boxes are positioned per plan, layout, and room use.
• Box heights and alignment consistent
  Verify box heights, spacing, and alignment are uniform and suitable for finish installation.
• Boxes flush with finished wall plane allowance
  Confirm box depth and set-back account for finish wall thickness so devices will not be recessed or proud after drywall.
• Boxes securely fastened and not loose
  Verify boxes are rigidly mounted and do not move when lightly tested by hand.
• Box fill appears adequate for conductors and devices
  Check that the box appears large enough for the number and size of conductors, devices, and internal clamps.
• Required box covers, mud rings, or protective caps installed
  Verify open boxes are protected from damage and contamination during the remainder of construction.

Wiring Methods, Cable Routing, and Protection

• Cable type and conductor size match the circuit design
  Verify wire type, insulation rating, and gauge are appropriate for the intended circuit and load.
• Cables routed neatly and without damage
  Check for cuts, kinks, crushed sections, or other visible damage to cable jackets or conductors.
• Cables supported and stapled at proper intervals
  Verify cables are secured and supported in a manner consistent with the installation method and code requirements.
• Cables protected from framing edges and penetrations
  Confirm nail plates, bushings, or other protection is installed where conductors pass through or near framing members.
• Splices and junctions contained within approved boxes
  Verify all splices are enclosed in accessible, approved enclosures and not left exposed in wall cavities.
• Cable routing avoids sharp bends and excessive tension
  Check that conductors are not strained, pinched, or routed with bends that could damage insulation or terminations.

Grounding, Bonding, and Panel Rough-In

• Grounding conductors installed and continuous where required
  Verify grounding conductors are present, properly routed, and terminated as required by the design and code.
• Bonding connections appear complete at panel and enclosures
  Check that bonding jumpers and bonding means are installed where required for the service or distribution equipment.
• Panel location accessible and working clearances maintained
  Verify the panel area is accessible and not obstructed by framing, stored materials, or other trades.
• Panel and circuit identification in progress or installed
  Confirm circuits are labeled or marked in a manner that supports final identification and commissioning.

Safety, Compliance, and Final Readiness

• No exposed energized parts or unsafe temporary conditions observed
  Verify the area is safe for the walk-through and no energized components are exposed without protection.
• Deficiencies documented with corrective actions
  Record any non-conformance, deficiency, or required rework before drywall installation.
• Photo evidence captured for notable deficiencies
  Attach photos for any failed items or unusual conditions that need follow-up.
• Ready for drywall release
  Confirm the rough-in is acceptable for the next phase or identify remaining hold points.