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Internal Loan Review Audit

Internal Loan Review Audit

Periodic independent inspection template for reviewing a sample of loans for underwriting quality, documentation completeness, risk rating accuracy, policy exceptions, and credit quality trends.

Review Scope and Sample Identification

  • Review period and portfolio segment documented
    Record the review period, portfolio type, and any segmenting criteria used for the sample.
  • Sample selection method documented
    Identify how the sample was selected.
  • Loan identifiers and file list captured
    List the loans included in the review, using internal loan IDs or masked borrower references.
  • Reviewer independence confirmed
    Confirm the reviewer is independent of loan origination and ongoing credit administration for the items reviewed.

Underwriting Quality Review

  • Borrower repayment capacity supported by current financial analysis
    Verify that the file contains sufficient analysis of cash flow, debt service capacity, or repayment source appropriate to the loan type.
  • Collateral valuation and advance rate supported
    Confirm collateral values, appraisal or valuation support, and advance rates are reasonable and documented.
  • Guarantor or secondary repayment support reviewed
    Confirm guarantor strength, support, or other secondary repayment sources were evaluated where applicable.
  • Loan structure aligns with approved credit policy
    Assess whether amortization, maturity, covenants, and structure are consistent with policy and approval authority.
  • Underwriting exceptions documented and approved
    Confirm any deviations from policy were clearly identified, approved by the proper authority, and retained in the file.

Documentation and File Completeness

  • Executed note and core credit agreements present
    Confirm the executed promissory note and any required credit agreements are in the file.
  • Collateral perfection documents present
    Verify UCC filings, mortgage documents, lien releases, or other perfection documents are present as applicable.
  • Financial statements and tax returns current
    Confirm required borrower financial statements, tax returns, or other periodic reporting are current per policy.
  • Insurance evidence current and adequate
    Verify required insurance certificates, coverage limits, and loss payee language are current and adequate.
  • Missing or stale documents listed
    Document any missing, expired, or incomplete items identified during the file review.

Risk Rating Accuracy and Credit Quality

  • Current risk rating matches observed credit profile
    Rate the alignment between the assigned risk rating and the borrower’s current financial condition, performance, and collateral support.
  • Payment performance reviewed
    Confirm delinquency, past due status, nonaccrual status, or other payment trends were reviewed.
  • Adverse trends or watchlist indicators identified
    Determine whether any adverse trends, covenant breaches, collateral deterioration, or watchlist indicators are present.
  • Risk grade change recommended
    Select whether a risk rating change is recommended based on the review.

Policy Exceptions, Findings, and Sign-Off

  • All policy exceptions captured
    Confirm all identified policy exceptions were documented with rationale, approval, and remediation status.
  • Findings severity assigned
    Classify the overall finding severity for this loan review.
  • Corrective action owner assigned
    Identify the person or team responsible for remediation of any findings.
  • Target remediation date
    Enter the target date for completing corrective action, if applicable.
  • Reviewer signature
    Independent reviewer attestation and sign-off.
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